ZIMSEC 2023 O level November Pass rate and results

We would like to express our profound gratitude to all our stakeholders who were involved in the November  2023  Ordinary  Level examination processes. Now that the results are out, here are the statistics for the exam pass rate.

ZIMSEC 2023 O level November Pass rate and results

Entry and Pass rates

A total of 270 129 candidates sat for the November 2023 examinations as compared to 278,760 candidates who sat for the same examinations in 2022. The candidature decreased by 8,631, translating to a percentage decrease of 3.1.


In 2023, a total of 185 021 wrote 5 or more subjects and 54 420 passed 5 or more subjects with a grade of C or better giving an overall percentage pass rate of 29.41. The November 2023 results show that the percentage pass rate for female candidates was at 30.1 while that of males was at 29.06. These percentage pass rates increased by 5.03 and 3.9 respectively in favour of the girl child. The statistics show that the 2023 the overall pass rate increased by 4.35% from that of 2022.

The performance of candidates was analysed in the following categories:

• School candidates;

• Private candidates;

• Female candidates; Male candidates; and
• Special Needs candidates.

School Candidates

School candidates who wrote five or more subjects in 2023 were 163 533 and 49 373 obtained Grade C or better in 5 or more subjects, yielding a 30.19 percentage pass rate as compared to that of 2022 where 162 813 wrote 5 or more subjects with 49 501 obtaining a Grade C or better in 5 or more subjects resulting in a percentage pass rate of 30.40. This shows that the 2023 pass rate for school candidates decreased by 0.21%.

Private candidates

Private candidates who wrote 5 or more subjects were 23 095 and 5 047 obtained Grade C or better in 5 or more subjects, which translates to a pass rate of 21.85% as compared to that of 2022 where 20 771 wrote 5 or more subjects with 3 668 obtaining a Grade C or better in S or more subjects resulting in a pass rate of 17.66%. This shows an increase of
4.19% in the 2023 pass rate for private candidates.

Female candidates

The total number of female candidates who sat for the 2023 Ordinary Level Examinations was 141 698 and of these 96 963 wrote 5 or more subjects with 29 094 passing 5 or more subjects, thus translating to a percentage pass rate of 30.01. The total number of female candidates who sat for the 2022 Ordinary Level Examinations was 146 106 and, of these, 97 565 wrote 5 or more subjects with 24 371 passing 5 or more subjects, thus translating to a percentage pass rate of 24.98. This shows an increase of 5.03% in the 2023 pass mate for female candidates.


Male candidates

The total number of male candidates who sat for the 2023 Ordinary-level Examinations was

128 431 and of these, 88 088 wrote 5 or more subjects and 25 596 passed 5 or more subjects translating to a percentage pass rate of 29.06. The total number of male candidates who sat for the 2022 Ordinary-level examinations was 132 653 and of these,
86 018 wrote 5 or more subjects and 21 645 passed 5S or more subjects translating to a percentage pass rate of 25.16. The pass rate for male candidates in 2023 increased by
3.9%.

Special Needscandidates

A total of 253 special needs candidates sat for a range of subjects from 1 to 13 in 2023. Of these 159 wrote 5 or more subjects and 41 passed 5 or more subjects yielding an overall percentage pass rate of 25.79. A total of 265 special needs candidates sat for a range of subjects from 1 to 12 in 2022. Of these I51 wrote 5 or more subjects and 27 passed 5 or more subjects yielding an overall pass rate of 17.88%. The 2023 pass rate for special needs candidates increased by 7.91%.

Previous Year ZIMSEC Pass Rates

  • 2023: 29.41%
  • 2022: 28.96%
  • 2021: 26.34%
  • 2020: 24.77%
  • 2019: 31.6%
  • 2018: 32.83%
  • 2017: 26.35%
  • 2016: 27.92%
  • 2015: 27.86%
  • 2014: 22.38%
  • 2013: 20.72%
  • 2012: 18.4%
  • 2011: 19.5%
  • 2010: 16.5%
  • 2009: 19.33%
  • 2008: 14.44%
  • 2007: 9.85%
  • 2006: 14.2%
  • 2005: 12%
  • 2004: 10.2%
  • 2003: 12.8%
  • 2002: 13.8%
  • 2001: 13.99%
  • 2000: 13.88%
  • 1999: 15.69%
  • 1998: 14.58%

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